We Know: All About Ear Mites What are ear mites? Ear mites are parasitic creatures that dwell and reproduce inside the ear canal of animals. These mites live off of the ear wax and the debris it collects and can be quite uncomfortable for animals that suffer from this condition. Sometimes, a case of ear mites can lead to an inner ear infection. What animals are affected by ear mites? Many animals can be affected by ear mites as they are very contagious. Common household sufferers include dogs, cats, mice, rats, hamsters, rabbits and ferrets. Ear mites cannot be transmitted to humans. What are the symptoms of ear mites? Ear mites cause very particular symptoms in animals including: Scratching: If your dog or cat scratches frequently around or in their ears, they may have ear mites. The more scratching there is, typically, the worse the case of mites is. Head Shaking: Pets with ear mites will tend to shake their heads repeatedly to free themselves of the irritating mites. This, in combination with scratching is a for sure sign of an ear mite infestation. Dried Blood: Examine your pet's ears. Does it appear black or dark brown inside? Is there dried blood or fresh blood caked around the ear canal? Does this dried residue appear crusty or "coffee ground-like" in appearance? The ear mites are feasting on the ear wax and other particles in the ear causing irritation and bleeding. What are treatment options for ear mites? Using a dropper, drop a bit of lukewarm mineral oil into your pet's ears. This should soften the wax and aid in cleansing the ear canal. There are many over-the-counter ear mite treatments available, but you should probably take your animal to the vet first for proper diagnosis. They may prescribe an insecticide that helps to kill off the mites and their eggs. But be patient. A thorough treatment for ear mites can take up to a month to complete. This ensures that all offspring are killed and that there are no mites hiding elsewhere in your home or on your pet.
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